映射语法:a=["a","b","c","d"]#=>["a","b","c","d"]a.map{|item|"a"==item}#=>[true,false,false,false]a.select{|item|"a"==item}#=>["a"]问如果我有:irb(main):105:0>details[1]=>{:sku=>"507772-B21",:desc=>"HP1TB3GSATA7.2KRPMLFF(3.",:qty=>"",:qty2=>"1",:price=>"5,204.34P"}我想删除这个数组中每一个数量为空的条目，或者只选择其中有一些值的条目。我试过:det

您可能熟悉以下Ruby速记(a是一个数组):a.map(&:method)例如，在irb中尝试以下操作:>>a=[:a,'a',1,1.0]=>[:a,"a",1,1.0]>>a.map(&:class)=>[Symbol,String,Fixnum,Float]语法a.map(&:class)是a.map{|x|的简写x.class.在“Whatdoesmap(&:name)meaninRuby?”中阅读有关此语法的更多信息。通过语法&:class，您正在为每个数组元素调用方法class。我的问题是:您可以为方法调用提供参数吗？如果是这样，怎么做到的？比如下面的语法你怎么转换a=[1

当我尝试安装rmagick时，我收到以下错误消息:Can'tinstallRMagick2.13.1.Can'tfindMagickWand.h.***extconf.rbfailed***CouldnotcreateMakefileduetosomereason,probablylackofnecessarylibrariesand/orheaders.Checkthemkmf.logfileformoredetails.Youmayneedconfigurationoptions.我在MacOSX10.6.8、ruby1.9.2p290、rvm1.10.2上。谁能帮我解决这个问题。

ruby1.9.3Gemfile部分#...............gem"pony"gem"bcrypt-ruby",:require=>"bcrypt"gem"nokogiri"#..................当我尝试安装gems时，出现错误alex@ubuntu:~/$bundleFetchinggemmetadatafromhttp://rubygems.org/.........Fetchinggemmetadatafromhttp://rubygems.org/..EnteryourpasswordtoinstallthebundledRubyGemstoyoursy

我无法在ElCapitanBeta5上安装和运行fakes3gem。我试过:sudogeminstallfakes3ERROR:Whileexecutinggem...(Errno::EPERM)Operationnotpermitted-/usr/bin/fakes3然后我尝试用cocoapods的方式来做。它适用于cocoapods但不适用于fakes3。mkdir-p$HOME/Software/rubyexportGEM_HOME=$HOME/Software/rubygeminstallcocoapods[...]1geminstalledgeminstallfakes3ER

我尝试使用geminstallpg但它似乎不起作用。geminstallpg给出这个错误TemporarilyenhancingPATHtoincludeDevKit...Buildingnativeextensions.Thiscouldtakeawhile...ERROR:Errorinstallingpg:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension.C:/Ruby/bin/ruby.exeextconf.rbcheckingforpg_config...noNopg_config...tryinganyway.Ifbuildingfails,ple

我正在做RubyKoans中的练习我对以下Ruby怪癖感到震惊，我发现它真的无法解释:array=[:peanut,:butter,:and,:jelly]array[0]#=>:peanut#OK!array[0,1]#=>[:peanut]#OK!array[0,2]#=>[:peanut,:butter]#OK!array[0,0]#=>[]#OK!array[2]#=>:and#OK!array[2,2]#=>[:and,:jelly]#OK!array[2,20]#=>[:and,:jelly]#OK!array[4]#=>nil#OK!array[4,0]#=>[]#HUH

每次我运行rails4.0服务器时，我都会得到这个输出。StartedGET"/"for127.0.0.1at2013-11-0623:56:36-0500PG::ConnectionBad-couldnotconnecttoserver:ConnectionrefusedIstheserverrunningonhost"localhost"(::1)andacceptingTCP/IPconnectionsonport5432?couldnotconnecttoserver:ConnectionrefusedIstheserverrunningonhost"localhost"(12

当我尝试安装最新版本的compass(https://rubygems.org/gems/compass/versions/1.0.0.alpha.17)时，出现以下错误。ERROR:Errorinstallingcompass:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension.ERROR:Errorinstallingcompass:ERROR:Failedtobuildgemnativeextension./System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/rubyextconf.r

我正在尝试完成MichaelHartl教程。当我尝试在我的gemset中安装rails3.2.14时，出现以下问题:$geminstallrails-v3.2.14ERROR:Couldnotfindavalidgem'rails'(=3.2.14),hereiswhy:Unabletodownloaddatafromhttps://rubygems.org/-SSL_connectreturned=1errno=0state=SSLv3readservercertificateB:certificateverifyfailed(https://s3.amazonaws.com/pro